Islamic
LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT
[4:1-O.B]
Narrated ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar (RA): Allah’s Messenger (pbuh)
said,
“It is not permissible for any Muslim who has something to
will, to stay for two nights without having his last will and
testament written and kept ready with him.”
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IMPORTANT
NOTE
A.
While having a written Last Will is generally
recommended in Shari'ah as indicated by the Prophet, peace be upon
him, taking measures to assure that distribution of one's estate
will be done in accordance with Shari'ah becomes a Fardh
(required) for Muslims who live in countries ruled by non-Islamic
laws of inheritance. Wasiyyah [Last Will] is one such measure.
B.
This form has unique features:
a.
Explicit will to conduct
corpus
preparation, funeral and burial in accordance with Shari'ah
(Article I).
b.
Appointment of
guardian
for minors
in addition to the appointment of executer of the Last Will. A
guardian for Muslim minors
Must be Muslim,
righteous, adult, female or male.
c.
Explicit and clear instructions for
payment
of
debt and
expenses
of funeral and burial, being a religious requirement before
distribution of estate (Article III).
d.
Mandate to the executor and courts
to distribute the estate in accordance with the
Islamic Inheritance System
(Article V).
e.
Opportunity
to donate for
the Sake of God
though assigning certain part of the estate for charitable causes.
One can also accommodate giving to persons who are not entitled to
inherit such as an orphan raised as a foster child or a non-Muslim
wife (Article IV). Total of transfers in Article IV must
not
exceed 1/3
of the remainder of estate after debts and expenses.
C.
The schedule of Mawarith [Inheritance]
is constructed in a comprehensive way. Shares of heirs are
defined in the schedule after including not only distribution to
“Ashab al Furud” and “al 'Asabat”, but also distributions arising
from the issues of “Hajb”, “Awl” and “Radd”, so that it leaves
minimum room for opinionated court judgments.
D.
Check with a specialized lawyer in
your state for state legal requirements. Certainly this Last Will
form is not provided as a legal advice and both ICB and ISNA
disclaim giving any legal recommendation and bear no liability or
responsibility with regard to any damage or harm resulting from any
kind/form of use of this document.
7.
Each person needs a separate Last Will and
Testament. Each of the husband and wife will have to his/her own
last will. |